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Aruba has one of the highest rates
of repeat visitors anywhere in the Caribbean. What continues to
draw people back over and over again is the great pride and care
that Arubans take to ensure that tourists have everything they
could possibly need to make their stay both enjoyable and
exciting.
Arubans are famous for their
friendliness and hospitality. The climate is perpetually sunny
and welcoming, and great care has been taken to preserve and
enhance the natural beauty of the environment.
The tourist industry here is
extremely well-organized, developed, and diversified, catering
to a wide variety of different interests. Those who prefer
privacy can find a secluded stretch of beach or go exploring
through the countryside on their own, while those who are more
outgoing can take advantage of Aruba's vibrant nightlife, the
casinos, the discotheques, the different theme parties, the
music and folkloric festivals.
Those interested in another
kind of wildlife can go bird-watching in a protected sanctuary
or take a tour of a coconut plantation or hike through the
Arikok National Park tracking the island's exotic flora and
fauna.
Sports enthusiasts can go
scuba-diving in any of the 42 different diving sites, engage the
incredible island winds by windsurfing, rent water-skis or
parasails, or charter a boat and go deep-sea fishing. The island
offers two golf courses, one of which is professional caliber,
an ATP sanctioned tennis center, racquetball courts, trails to
go horseback riding, even several bowling alleys. The different
hotels provide a whole range of activities for singles,
honeymoon couples, and families with children. Whatever kind of
vacation you are looking for, the odds are you will be able to
find it in
Aruba is the westernmost of the
Caribbean islands, Aruba lies just 18 miles off the coast of
Venezuela and 42 miles west of Curacao. The island covers an
area of 70 square miles, 20 miles at its longest and 6 miles at
its widest. Approximately 81,000 people reside here full time,
and more than 540,000 visit during the course of a year. The
southern, leeward side of the island is famous for its long
stretches of powdery white sand beach, while the northern coast
features a rugged and dramatic landscape and secluded coves
ideal for swimming
The Aruban climate is perpetually
sunny and welcoming, and great care has been taken to preserve
and enhance the natural beauty of the environment. |
The first people to inhabit the
island were a nation of Arawak Indians called the Caiquetios who
migrated north from the Orinoco Basin in South America and
settled here approximately 2,000 years ago.
Remnants of their culture can still
be found at a number of different sites around the island.
Pottery, earthenware, and other artifacts can be seen at the
Archeological Museum in Oranjestad and at the Historical Museum
of Aruba at Fort Zoutman and William III Tower; and cave
drawings and petroglyphs in the Fontein and Guadiriki Caves and
at Arikok National Park.
In 1499, the Spanish explorer Alonso
de Ojeda made his way to this remote corner of the Caribbean
Basin and laid claim to the territory for Queen Isabella.
According to one tradition, he christened the place Oro Hubo
meaning there was gold there, but the name Aruba seems to have
derived instead from the Arawak Indian word oibubai which means
guide.
In any event, the Spanish made
little use of the island, finding the climate too arid for
cultivation and discovering little evidence of the gold they
were eagerly searching for. For the most part, they abandoned
Aruba to the Caiquetios for the next 150 years and devoted
themselves to other more lucrative conquests. Before long,
however, the island became a clandestine hide-away for pirates
and buccaneers who preyed on ships transporting Indian treasures
back to the Old World.
At Bushiribana on the northeast
coast, the ruins of an old pirate castle still remain standing.
In 1636, Aruba once again came to
the attention of Europeans. The Dutch, who had recently been
expelled by the Spanish from their base in St.Maarten, set out
looking for another place to establish a colonial presence. They
soon captured the islands of Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire from
the Spanish who, in truth, put up very little resistance.
Curacao became the administrative capital for the Dutch West
India Company in the Netherlands Antilles, with Aruba operating
as one of its chief satellites. From this early period dates the
construction of the historic fortress Fort Zoutman and William
III Tower, which is the oldest building in the country.
Except for a short period from 1805
to 1815 when the island fell to the British during the
Napoleonic Wars, Aruba has remained under Dutch control ever
since. |